Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 27

Contextual analysis - Essay Example There are a few reasons with respect to why I might want to be a Hong Kong cop. My reasons depend on the inspiration rehearses that the Hong Kong cops are given, and they include: The Hong Kong cops are treated with deference and poise and a similar time their difficult work increased in value. The Hong Kong police power offers inspirational practices like honors and respects along these lines making the occupation intriguing. I appreciate rivalry, in this manner they feel that the opposition set in the Hong Kong police power is engaging. The Hong Kong police officers’ abilities are created, and their exhibition oversaw. It is, in this way, increasingly proficient contrasted with different areas of the world. The Hong Kong police are taken through a serious preparing making it of value as the cops endeavor to exceed expectations. I am pulled in to the Hong Kong police since it puts together its course with respect to the â€Å"excellent performance† (Traver 55). The fra mework in Hong Kong is in opposition to different spots whereby the attention is made on the amount instead of the nature of cops. The Hong Kong police granting framework advance solid rivalry among the volunteers and a similar time help in deciding the best. The framework shows that there is some request in the Hong Kong police framework. The Hong Kong police power likewise doesn't concentrate on discipline, but instead the utilization of grants to inspire. The Hong Kong police power is, consequently, more amicable through the presentation of inspiration devices rather than disciplines. It likewise offers one a chance to promote their investigations in this way more toll to academicians like me. There are a few models from the contextual investigation that a hypothesis of inspiration can be applied. Right off the bat, the police power grants the alumni with the most elevated scores with the â€Å"Commissioner of Police’s Certificate of Academic Merit† (Traver 55). Also, police power grants the â€Å"best all-round trial inspector† with the ‘Batton of Honor’, a ‘Silver

The poverty in the world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The destitution on the planet - Essay Example The creator additionally noticed that the worldwide food emergency influences generally needy individuals †who need to burn through most or the entirety of their salary on food. Utilizing different instances of outrageous climate occasions around the world, the creator contends that political or financial choices might be identified with the food emergency, however their job in the fast extension of the emergency can be questioned; rather the climate, as influenced by the expanded contamination, ought to be portrayed as the primary driver of the worldwide food emergency. The perspectives on the creator, as quickly introduced above, are fundamentally talked about and assessed utilizing suitable writing, for example scholastic examinations which center around the worldwide food emergency. 2. Issues talked about in the paper †introduction and examination In the article under investigation, Krugman means to introduce the key reasons for the worldwide food emergency. ... Notwithstanding, extraordinary climate occasions - late ones - in explicit nations are utilized so as to demonstrate the connection between the worldwide budgetary emergency and the particular occasions. All the more explicitly, reference is made to the flames in Russia, the flooding in Australia and the dry climate in Brazil. It is noticed that outrageous climate occasions are bound to impact the food costs †contrasted with the product costs, which can't have an effect, as per Krugman, on the food costs. Be that as it may, no information or important reports are utilized for supporting the particular view. Rather, the occasions are referenced trailed by the individual perspectives on the creator, without utilizing fitting writing or discoveries of research made on the particular issue. The key purpose of the article is that the worldwide environmental change which has prompted characteristic marvels, for example, the La Nina, is the key reason for the worldwide food emergency a nd thus the cases that ‘Ben Bernanke has blood on his hands’ (Krugman, p.1 and 3) ought to be restricted as non-legitimate. Rather, measures ought to be taken so as to control the worldwide food emergency that, as per Krugman, is relied upon to additionally grow, because of the expansion of ozone depleting substances. 3. Assessment of the author’s point of view In understanding with the issues examined over, the worldwide food emergency, as extended quickly in the global network is very hard to be controlled, for the most part since it is identified with occasions that can't be anticipated and they are very hard to be stood up to. Actually, regardless of the innovation accessible, sure of these occasions, can't be overseen, as on account of flames in Russia and the flooding in Australia

Belk

Assets and the Extended Self RUSSELL W. BELK* Our assets are a significant supporter of and impression of our characters. An assortment of proof is introduced supporting this basic and convincing reason. Related streans of research are recognized and drawn upon in devetopJng this idea and suggestions are inferred for purchaser conduct. Since the develop of exterxJed self includes customer conduct as opposed to purchaser conduct. It apjpears to be an a lot more extravagant build than past definitions placing a connection between self-idea and buyer brand choice.Hollow hands catch over the top belongings since they are interfaces in the chain of life If it breaks, they are genuinely losLâ€Dichlsr 964 W e can't would like to comprehend customer conduct without first increasing some comprehension of ihe implications that purchasers append to assets. .†¢ key to understanding what assets mean is perceiving thai, purposely or accidentally, deliberately or unexpectedly, we see our as sets as parts of ourselves. As Tuan contends, â€Å"Our delicate feeling of self needs backing, and this we get by having and having things on the grounds that, to an enormous degree, we are what we have and possess† (1980. . 472). That we are what we have (e. g.. Van Estcrick 1986; Feirsiein 1986; Rosenbaum 1972) is maybe the most fundamental and incredible faci of shopper conduct. The reason that we see our assets as parts of ourselves isn't new. William James (1890, pp. 291-292), who established the frameworks for present day originations ofself, he! d that: a man's Self is the aggregate of all that he CAN call his, his body and his mystic forces, however his garments and his home, his better half and kids, his predecessors and companions, his notoriety and works, his Jands, and yacht and bank-account.All these things give him similar feelings. On the off chance that they wax and flourish, he feels triumphant; on the off chance that they wane and diminish, he feels cast do wn,â€not fundamentally in a similar degree for every thing, except similarly for all. ‘ If we characterize assets as things we call our own, James was stating that we are the whole of our assets. The motivation behind this article is to look at the connection among assets and feeling of self. It is put together not just with respect to the reason that this relationship is †¢RusscK W. Belk is the N. EJdoa Tanner Professor of Business Administration.Graduate School of Business, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84060. The creator wishes to express gratitude toward Melanie WaUendorf, Floyd Rudmin. what's more, Grant McCracken for their commenis on a prior variant of this anicle. of imponance to understanding buyer conduct, yet in addition on the reason that understanding the all-encompassing self wi]] assist us with figuring out how purchaser conduct adds to our more extensive presence as individuals (Belk ! 987a). The main area considers different confirmations that assets are a significant segment of feeling of self.The most direct type of proof is found in the idea of self-recognitions. Extra, particularly striking proof is found in the reduced feeling of self when assets are accidentally lost or taken. More proof ofthe job of assets in feeling of self originates from anthropological investigations ofthe way assets are dealt with customarily and in the afterlife. Since expanded self is such a wide subject, a few unreviewed territories of proof on the degree and nature of the connection among assets and feeling of self likewise are distinguished. In this manner, the extension ofthe present treatment is additionally defined.The question of what works the all-inclusive self serves is tended to in the subsequent area, which starts with abrief audit of the essential conditions of our reality: having, doing, and being. These states are pertinent to the subject of how we characterize what our identity is. Next, the elements of assets in human impro vement are thought of. Four phases are recognized: (1) the newborn child separates self from condition, (2) the baby separates self from others, (3) assets help young people and grown-ups deal with their characters, and (4) assets help the old accomplish a feeling of coherence and groundwork for death.Finally, the job of assets in making or keeping up a feeling of past is thought of. The third area looks at a few procedures associated with self-expansion. One procedure is the underlying joining of articles into our all-inclusive selves. Various fuse forms are examined, not all of which include ownership in the feeling of individual possession. A specific procedure of self-augmentation ‘James calied his content a reference book of brain science and quolcs Hcrr Horwicz's Psychologische Analysen (no date or distributer given)asasourceof huge numbers of his thoughts on self. 39 ? Diary OF CONSUMER RESEARCH †¢ Vol. 15 †¢ September 1988 140 THE JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH that is considered in some detail is sullying. In sullying, both great and terrible parts of articles are believed to append to us through physical contact or vicinity. A last procedure speculated is simply the upkeep of different degrees of oneself, for example, seeing our family, city, and country to be a piece of what our identity is. The fourth area ofthis article centers around various exceptional classes of assets that are regularly fused into the feeling of self.These classifications are assortments, cash, pets, others, and body parts. For each situation, look into is explored supporting the dispute that this class' of items is a piece of the all-inclusive self and is along these lines treated uniquely in contrast to objects not viewed as a piece of self. The last area examines suggestions ofthe broadened self detailing for purchaser inquire about. The territories of suggestions plot incorporate blessing giving, vicarious utilization (for the most part through other relative s), care of assets, organ gift, item air, and the commitment of stretched out self to characterizing importance in life.The last point hoists the focal point of shopper conduct look into xo a degree of more prominent noteworthiness than fulfillment with item execution. Following the last area, the detailing ofthe broadened self is explored quickly and ends are advertised. Confirmations Possessions in Self-Perception Research The term broadened self has not been applied already to the origination of self-in addition to assets, yet Rochberg-Halton (1984, p. 335) approaches: Valued material belongings. . . go about as signs ofthe self that are basic n their own ideal for ils proceeded with development, and consequently the universe of implying that we make for oursleves, and that makes our selves, expands actually into the goal environmental factors. One distinction in the current view is that the all-encompassing self is seen not to be restricted to outer items and individual belongin gs, yet additionally incorporates people, places, and gathering assets just as such belongings as body parts and imperative organs. The idea of broadened self is a cursorily manly and Western allegory involving not just that which is viewed as â€Å"me† (oneself), yet additionally that which is viewed as â€Å"mine. As James (1890, p. 291) takes note of, the two ideas are intertwined in the manner in which we think about our selves: The Empirical Self of every one of us is all that he is enticed to call by the name of me. In any case, plainly between what a man calls me and what he essentially calls mine the line is hard to draw. We feel and act ahout certain things that are our own especially as we feel and act about ourselves. Our acclaim, our kids, crafted by our hands, might be as dear to us as our bodies may be, and excite similar emotions and similar demonstrations of backlash whenever assaulted. What's more, our bodies themselves, are they just our own, or are they us ?Certainly men have been prepared to repudiate their very bodies and to view them as unimportant vestures, or even as penitentiaries of earth from which they should some time or another be happy to get away. Albeit earlier hypotheses and research on shopper self-idea (see Sirgy 1982 for a survey) are decently steady of the dispute that assets are fused into self-idea, this examination presumably impressively thinks little of the degree to which this is valid. One explanation is that earlier research techniques for the most part endeavor to discover a correspondence between saw qualities of these items and saw attributes ofthe self.But, one can hold an article like the Statue of Liberty to be a piece of one's personality without holding a self-idea made out of attributes credited to this sculpture. Second, as contended by Belk (1984b), the focal point of these investigations on brand pictures before procurement is excessively restricted. Both nonbrand pictures (e. g. , cigarette smok er, wine specialist) and post-procurement object holding (e. g. , with one's pet) may contribute unequivocally to the feeling of self. Third, as contended by Belk (1984b) and Solomon and Assael (1988), as opposed to a solitary item or brand speaking to the entirety of one's selfconcept, just an omplete troupe of utilization articles might have the option to speak to the differing and conceivably ambiguous parts of the all out self. For these reasons, the current spotlight on broadened self is considerably unique in relation to earlier buyer self-idea examine. For investigate applications inside the viewpoint pushed here, see Belk (1987b, 1988) and Belk and Austin (1986). This progressively broad view ofthe expanded self can be inspected considering a few earlier conceptualizations and studies concentrating on distal components ofthe self.McClelland (1951) proposed that outer items become seen as a major aspect of self when we can practice force or authority over them, similarly as w e may control an arm or a leg. On account of apparatuses, instruments, and weapons, imagining the reason for the all-encompassing self illustration is simple. The more prominent the control we work out, the more firmly aligned with self the item ought to turn into. This guideline drove McClelland to theorize the accompanying chain of importance of most to least intently self-associated

towards Vietnam

In 1961, under the President-boat of Kennedy, America accepting the center way as viewed as the most helpful approach to settle emergencies in Vietnam. This center way included sending of hardware and counsels rather than huge scope troops as was proposed in White Paper or as was being suggested by his advocators on an exchange table. This choice demonstrated worthless as it agreed the expansion in the odds of accomplishment of NLF.As increasingly more news started to pour in, pressure emerged in Kennedy’s government apparatus and they heightened upon an arrangement of giving â€Å"Safe Hamlets† to the residents created by GVN. The primary intention was to isolate them from NLF, yet this system also didn't make a beeline for toward any path, as this brought about distancing residents further from the Saigon system. This arrangement however helped GVN in arriving at open country yet incidentally created more units for the NLF. The long stretches of war between 1963-1968 in Vietnam were viewed as the long stretches of Escalation and Americanization.In 1963, as NLF was going towards triumph, Diem’s sibling, Ngo Dinh Nhu, assaulted Buddhist pagodas of South Vietnam; this brought about monstrous fights in the city of Saigon, and a few Buddhist priests submitted self-immolation. This made Kennedy to send in overthrow around the same time. Yet, a portion of the Diem’s own officers in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) moved toward Kennedy looking for solicitation to topple Diem and on first November 1963, Deim and his sibling was captured and afterward killed.But following three weeks, President Kennedy excessively was killed at Dallas. At the hour of his death, there were 16,000 guides. Despite the fact that Kennedy’s strategy was very little effective yet he had the option to proceed with his war with almost no military mediation, yet when new president, Lyndon Baines Johnson assumed control over, his conviction and approac h made him to show world, the military may of America. He took the firm stand and encouraged for achieving more powers after the assault of DAV on two of US transports in the Gulf of Tonkin shook him.But taking a gander at the procedures being received by Communists parties making blocks in the war just as in the political endeavors of United States, the Johnson organization also supported what they named as â€Å"cold blood† methodology a war yet with next to no assets and little impact on their own country. Be that as it may, this likewise demonstrated purposeless, as this war made an unfriendly impact on their local front to the degree that Mr. Johnson had to think on the household results of all his majors decision.In 1964, Washington had made all the arrangements to send every military quality as counter to Tonkin Gulf episode. By 1968, circumstance turned out to be more terrible when DRV and the NLF drove brought together assaults on the most significant southern urban areas, which were known as Tet hostile in the West; its primary intention was to cajole Johnson to sit on for arrangements. In spite of the fact that socialists were crushed in fight yet it was mental triumph for them. As Johnson was completely troubled by the substantial load of war and besides resistance from his home front settled on him take a choice that made all the activities of past Presidents futile.He chose not to help re-selection of Democratic Party for president and was all set in for exchanges with socialists to stop war. In 1968, mystery exchanges were begun to end the war yet soon Republican challenger Nixon assumed control over the charge of President-transport who pronounced to have a mystery intend to stop war. Be that as it may, this mystery plan was nothing else then the key moves of Lyndon Johnson. He started what was named as procedure of â€Å"Vietnamization† to bring to the ears of his own power that no Vietnamese was battling in wildernesses of South east Asia and passing on there.This made the replacement of air wars over the American soldiers who got back. Nixon expanded the air assaults over DRV and for ground fight sent, ARVN. He additionally assaulted Laus and Cambodia to put a hindrance and a conclusion to the socialists gracefully courses and their sheltered asylums. This was infringement of the worldwide privileges of these nations. The air war had an almost no impact on Communists, however they proceeded with their endeavors to set an ever increasing number of expectations in Paris. Despite the fact that Nixon’s approach made pundits yet his rehashed assaults as a defensive spread for the retreat of American soldiers aggravated U.S residents and cleared the way for the U. S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and DRV agents Xuan Thuy and Le Duc to think on quiet lines of Paris. Many owe the vital inability to President Lyndon Johnson’s approaches, as it was during his residency that America saw the vast ma jority of setbacks. In any case, as indicated by Jeffrey Kimball, President Nixon was answerable for these conditions of undertakings. He wrote in his much interesting book â€Å"Nixon's Vietnam War 1998†, that President Nixon must be held, capable and responsible, for the failure.It was very evident that America made wrong appraisal of the solid folds of North Vietnamese in their dirt and attempted to determine the issue with military quality, which was in itself an off-base move. Kimball contended that when Nixon assumed control over the workplace, he knew about the way that this war couldn't be won militarily yet he turn for war on the grounds that just by indicating their strength, they could compel Hanoi into dealings great for Nixon’s perspective on good harmony. His announcement depended on the United States enthusiasm at the worldwide level and on inferable from his re-appointment. 4 Accordingly they needed to embrace the President-boat of Thieu.This gadget was a procedure to remove America from Vietnam on certain footing, however there were numerous unsure in-connecting parts like hazard from China, a few plans of dealings, impact on social orders and Vietnamization and so forth, and all didn't end up being as viable as should be. He accepted his political accomplishment to be founded on the crazy person hypothesis: the endeavors to make his foes imagine that his restriction for socialism was solid to such an extent that he could go to any degree like put in greatest power that would not exclusively be in like manner lopsided in size yet in addition incredibly dangerous.5 Along with this, there was sure component of vulnerability, a strategy compelling adversaries to think on large number lines on one subject to befuddle them. The years, 1962 to1969 were the long periods of extraordinary disappointment and American’s vital misnomers on the Vietnam soils. Vietnam going through the key impact of three American systems just fought ba ck harsher. Despite the fact that the Nixon approach likewise couldn't be considered as full achievement yet his technique in any event cleared the way for both himself and Kissinger believe that as well as could be expected have done was to guarantee Thieu government a â€Å"decent interval† 6 of security once Americans would leave Vietnam.Bibliography Brigham, Robert, Battlefield Vietnam: A Brief History, PBS. organization. , <http://www. pbs. organization/battlefieldvietnam/history/record. html> (1 March 2008) Daum, Andreas Gardner, Lloyd and Mausbach, Wilfried, America, the Vietnam War, and the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Kimball, Jeffrey, Nixon’s Vietnam War 1998, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1998.

Pride and Prejudice Essay Samples

Pride and Prejudice Essay SamplesIn most case, an essay or a long document is not sufficient to complete the project. Such need for additional resources for the creation of the essay can be found in the form of Pride and Prejudice essay samples.While final high school exams are only the end, they still hold a significant impact in the life of the students. It is the imprint of the school years on their minds and the ensuing decisions that will determine the future of them.In many cases, such essays will not turn out to be as they are expected to be. Though the essay is not an entirely new idea, it does require a different approach to make it an acceptable one.The work of Pride and Prejudice is one that stands as an important part of literature. It is one that people cannot escape from no matter how hard they try.The later portions of the trilogy, especially the last novel, will stand as one of the best works of fiction in history. The focus of the reader is always on the love affair between the hero of the story and the heroine.Though the characters change throughout the novel, the love, passion, and drama of the relationships remain. All the important elements in the romantic relationship are present in the last novel and the introduction of Charlotte Bronte to the public is the result of her words.Because of the complexity of the material, it is necessary to use the same method as when compiling unpublished poetry. Pride and Prejudice essay samples that are needed include historical backgrounds, motivations, events, and asides.Pride and Prejudice essay samples may also come in the form of newspaper articles, journals, memoirs, and poems. It will all depend on what type of material is needed in order to complete the project successfully.

How Long Should I Study for the ACT

What a great question. I know some students who have been preparing for college admissions tests since sixth grade. I also know students who don’t think about them until their mom flashes the lights on and off to force them out of bed the morning of the test. (You’ll thank her later.) But if you are reading this post, you probably fall somewhere in the middle. And there are a few important questions you should consider to determine how long you need to study for the ACT. Here are the biggies: 1. How far are you from your goal score? 2. How much time do you realistically have to study? 3. What are the average scores of admitted students at your target/dream schools? One of your first steps should be to take a diagnostic test (or analyze your PLAN or Aspire results) to figure out your baseline score. Then, research the scores of admitted students at the colleges you are most interested in. If you don’t know yet, look at a sampling of colleges you might be interested in, whether that means a highly selective private liberal arts college, your state university system, or international schools. Finally, consider how much time you have to devote to studying on a daily and weekly basistaking into account your school, work, extracurricular, and general life schedules. If your schedule is chock full of things to do, you may need a more extended study timeline to achieve the score increases your heart desires. Everyone is different, and it takes some students more or less time than others to see the gains they want to see on the ACT. But the categories below should give you some indication of approximately how long you need to hit the books to achieve your goal. 3 Point Composite Score Increase = 1 to 2 Months A 3-point increase (say from a composite score of 26 to 29) is reasonable to achieve within a month or two if you can devote yourself to study three days a week for a couple hours, with at least 2-3 full-length practice tests on weekends. The ACT is a very predictable test, and with good study materials and/or a good teacher or tutor, you can quickly learn the strategies that can help you achieve this goal. (Our One Month ACT Study Schedule might be able to help.) 5-6 Point Composite Score Increase = 3 to 4 Months This is a more lofty goal, although it is certainly an achievable one for many students. You’ll need to take practice tests at least every other week and go through your results with a good teacher/tutor who can help you target your weaknesses and build on your strengths. You can also achieve this gain through disciplined self-study with quality resources and answer explanations. But you can’t slack. The ACT should be built into your life like any other school subject, and you should be doing your homework every week. 7-10 Point Composite Score Increase = 6 Months to 1 Year Once you start talking about this kind of score increase, you need a much longer-term prep plan. You should start your prep by the summer after your sophomore year (some students even start in spring) and block out two to three official test weekends for the winter and spring of your junior year with a back-up test in the fall of your senior year if necessary. If you find yourself hitting a score plateau, you may need to devote extra time to conquering other issues that may have an effect on your performance such as test anxiety, time management, or attention span. You’ll need a good structured test prep program with a teacher or tutor you can rely onin person or online. And if you qualify, you’ll need to apply for testing accommodations such as extra time as early as you can and allow time for an appeal if necessary. It’s also important to remember that the higher your baseline score, the harder it is to make this kind of a jump. It is impossible to make a 10-point increase if you are starting at a 29, of course, but even a 7-point increase from 29 to 36 may not be possible. Getting a 36 on the ACT is extraordinarily difficult to do. Last year, only about 1,400 students got a perfect score out of 1.85 million test-takers! It’s more realistic to move from a 22 to a 29, but even that is incredibly impressive. My suggestion is that you start with baby steps. Begin by aiming for a 3-point increase, then a 5-point increase, and only then a 7-point increase if you are still chugging along. Three points may not sound like a lot, but on the ACT scale, it is a solid improvement (the equivalent of 100-120 points on the SAT). For the 32+ Club Let’s say you are starting at a 32, which already puts you in the 98th percentile and you want to claw your way a little higher in the ranks to a 33, a 34, maybe even a 35. At this level, there’s almost no room for error. You may need anywhere from six weeks to six months to make these jumps, and I would suggest practice tests every single weekend if you are are at the shorter end of this range. I also suggest personalized prep if possible (rather than a structured class) where you can control what you study. This could be with an in-person tutor or online. At this level, you just need to figure out what your personal weaknesses are and target them. Remember that ACT prep always works best when it is comfortably built into your life like any other class or activity. Cramming is a terrible idea and so is starting your prep in preschool. Figure out your target score, determine how long you need to prep to make the Varsity squad, achieve a black belt, or insert-other-high-school-life-metaphor-here, and start accomplishing your goals :).

Traveling to Japan Research Assignment Paper - 825 Words

Traveling to Japan Research Assignment Paper (Term Paper Sample) Content: Traveling In JapanNameInstitutional Affiliation * Introduction * Attention statement: The most challenging and at the same time exciting part of trip planning in Japan is deciding the places to visit considering the cash to spend. Japan has got numerous sites that are remarkable hence, forcing one to visit the places more than once. The country of Japan has got amazing and diverse destinations one has got to choose from, and with advanced information available on the internet, it may seem daunting to narrow down your ideal targets. Whether it is a return visitor rather a first-time visit, one need to approach a Japanese tour guide so as to navigate the possibilities and come up with the decision on the ideal places to visit. * Connect with the audience: Japan is one of the most exciting and largest nations in the world regarding beautiful sceneries. In this nation, with so much to offer, you will never get time to drink, do, see, as well as eat everything that you pic ked on your list of a wish. Due to this perception, you should never lose hope since with a one day but well planned and sophisticated schedule in Japan, you will get the experience other tourists both local and foreign get. Therefore, instead of waking up at 5 AM to start writing a travelogue, one should wake up at this time to have some sightseeing. Also, instead of climbing the Skytree or the Tokyo Tower, I prefer the top of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Center which is an observatory that is free to the public. * Credibility statement: sometimes, I wonder how these beautiful sceneries were formulated or rather created. This makes me more eager to know the whereabouts concerning the available beautiful landscapes. Have read a good number of journals as well as books regarding the gorgeous sceneries found in Japan. Due to this reason, I found it to be interesting and also important to be aware of the important features found in Japan. It is true that for decades, Japan has bee n designated as the most beautiful with the best event in the world. * Thesis statement: Today, I am going to introduce to you the best three scenic sights that are found in Japan. * Preview: The city of Tokyo, the city of Kyoto, as well as Nihon Sankei, are the three most beautiful sights in Japan that you may wish to visit. * Body * The city of Tokyo is well known as a town of less greenery but full of noteworthy gardens and parks. In 2016, Thomas stated that, Tokyo city has got numerous and noteworthy gardens and parks which offer both visitors and residents the best recreational opportunities due to the beautiful scenic sights, in his journal titled, Tokyo In Translation. * Shinjuku Gyoen is a park that is extremely spacious with wide lawns, ponds, and trees. It is a great spring with a spot of cherry blossom. * Koishikawa Botanical Garden is a spacious garden which is maintained by Tokyo University. It has numerous species of trees and plants, and also it contains a sizeable Ja panese landscape garden. * Showa Memorial Park is a pleasant and at the same time a huge park in Tokyo in Western Suburbs. It is purposely for the public. The park enhances the museum features, seasonal flowers, sports facilities as well as water features.Transition: The city of Tokyo is known to be of less greenery, but it has got numerous scenic features that give the visitors and residents a great opportunity of a break from the concrete. Due to its features, we can say that it is the best place to pay a visit. * The city of Kyoto is well known for its world-famous shrines and temples. In 2017, Segal in his journal, An Urban History of Japan's Pre-modern Capital, stated that, Kyoto is a traditional Japan with vibrant and beautiful colors. * Kinkakuji well known as a Golden Pavilion contains a temple which is gilded. It is an extravagant temple since it uses gold leaf to cover most of its pavilion. * Kiyomizudera well known as Pure Water Temple is the best temple with cherry bloss oms in spring and also leaves of Kouyou in autumn. The temple contains events of evening illuminations.Transition: Kyoto City is a traditional Japanese city with famous shrines and temples. The temples and shrines are decorated with vibrant and beautiful colors. * Nihon Sankei contains the most beautiful sights in Japan. * In 2014, Reischauer and Jansen in their book, The Japanese today: Change and continuity, reported that, Miyajima, Matsushima, and Amanohashidate are the three scenic views found in Nihon Sankei. * Matsushima is a pine clad islet, Miyajima is a sacred island while Amanohashidate is a sand bar covered with pine trees.Transition: Nihon Sankei features are the outstanding features that have not been enhanced by the current development of tourism. * Conclusion * Thesis statement: Japan has got three beautiful scenic sights that one may wish t...

Self-Incrimination and the Supreme Court

Womens Day Quotes for March 8

If you thought that womens liberation has reached its zenith, think again. Though many women in progressive societies enjoy some liberty, several thousands of them are suppressed and tortured under the garb of morality. Gender discrimination exists at all levels. At the workplace, where gender inequalities are brushed under the carpet, women workers are often subjected to sexual objectification, harassment, and molestation. Women employees are discouraged from seeking higher positions in management as they are deemed as liabilities. Workplace surveys report that women receive lower wages than their male counterparts. A society that strangulates the woman that raises her voice will forever remain backward and regressive. New thoughts, ideas, and philosophy will fail to take root within the constricted walls of dominance. Perverted ideals and sexism are often the cause of womens subjugation. Help women fight their cause by recognizing them as human beings. Respect your women colleagues, friends, and family. Inspire women to take on the mantle of womens liberation. Womens Day Quotes Harriet Beecher Stowe: So much has been said and sung of beautiful young girls. Why dont somebody wake up to the beauty of old women?Brett Butler: I would like it if men had to partake in the same hormonal cycles to which were subjected monthly. Maybe thats why men declare war -- because they have a need to bleed on a regular basis.Katherine Hepburn: Sometimes I wonder if men and women really suit each other. Perhaps they should live next door and just visit now and then.Carolyn Kenmore: You have to have the kind of body that doesnt need a girdle in order to get to pose in one.Anita Wise: A lot of guys think the larger a womans breasts are, the less intelligent she is. I dont think it works like that. I think its the opposite. I think the larger a womans breasts are, the less intelligent the men become.Arnold Haultain: A woman can say more in a sigh than a man can say in a sermon.Ogden Nash: I have an idea that the phrase weaker sex was coined by some woman to disarm some man she was preparing to overwhelm.Oliver Goldsmith: They may talk of a comet, or a burning mountain, or some such bagatelle; but to me a modest woman, dressed out in all her finery, is the most tremendous object of the whole creation.Aristotle Onassis: If women didnt exist, all the money in the world would have no meaning.Gilda Radner: Id much rather be a woman than a man. Women can cry, they can wear cute clothes, and theyre the first to be rescued off sinking ships.George Eliot: A womans hopes are woven of sunbeams; a shadow annihilates them.Mignon McLaughlin: A woman asks little of love: only that she be able to feel like a heroine.Stanley Baldwin: I would rather trust a womans instinct than a mans reason.Simone de Beauvoir: One is not born a woman, one becomes one.Ian Fleming: A woman should be an illusion.Stephen Stills: There are three things men can do with women: love them, suffer for them, or turn them into literature.Germaine Greer: Women have very little idea of how much men hate t hem.William Shakespeare, As You Like It: Do you not know I am a woman? when I think, I must speak.Mignon McLaughlin: Women are never landlocked: theyre always mere minutes away from the briny deep of tears.Robert Brault: Through sources, we have obtained the following alien assessment of the human species: The male wants to be valued for what he pretends to be. The female wants to be overvalued for what she truly is.Voltaire: I hate women because they always know where things are.Hermione Gingold: Fighting is essentially a masculine idea; a womans weapon is her tongue.Joseph Conrad: Being a woman is a terribly difficult task, since it consists principally in dealing with men.Janis Joplin: Dont compromise yourself. You are all youve got.Martina Navratilova: I think the key is for women not to set any limits.Rosalyn Sussman: We still live in a world in which a significant fraction of people, including women, believe that a woman belongs and wants to belong exclusively in the home.Virg inia Woolf: As a woman I have no country. As a woman my country is the whole world.Mae West: When women go wrong, men go right after them.Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley: I do not wish women to have power over men; but over themselves.Gloria Steinem: I have yet to hear a man ask for advice on how to combine marriage and a career.

Not Just Your Kids Problem Adult ADHD Essay - 812 Words

Not Just Your Kids Problem: Adult ADHD Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Everyone has heard of it. A few years ago every newspaper and weekly magazine had a feature about the disorder. The disorder was mostly associated with school-aged children because that was the time when most of the symptoms surfaced. Today ADHD is the most common behavior disorder diagnosed in children and teens. ADHD refers to a group of symptoms that begin in early childhood and can continue into adulthood, causing difficulties at home, at school, at work, and within the community if not recognized and treated (1). But what most people never hear was that ADHD also affects adults and if left untreated can have serious effects. ADHD is a†¦show more content†¦There are a couple of reasons why it is more difficult to diagnose an adult with ADHD than it is to identify a child with the same problem. One of the problems is that there is no real test for ADHD. Instead there are a series of evaluations that must be done that rule out other problems (2). The American Psychiatric Association describes the symptoms and criteria for diagnosing mental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Information used to diagnose the condition includes: an interview with the person, medical history, to include asking about the social, emotional, educational, and behavioral history of the person, physical exam, behavior rating scales or checklists for ADHD to evaluate the persons symptoms. In the past these questions were geared towards children. Now researchers have realized that as a child with ADHD matures, the symptoms evolve so that they may be harder to detect. Adults with ADHD usually develop coping mechanisms that make up for their problems. Specific tools have been developed to aid in the diagnosis in adults. An example, physical hyperactivity may evolve into excessive talking or foot tapping. Impulsivity can be expressed as having a very short temper, quitting jobs or ending personal relationships suddenly and being prone to emotional outbursts. Inattention leads to poor time management, difficulty finishingShow MoreRelatedTeenage Depression - Teen Suicide1399 Words   |  6 PagesMental Health stated,† in the last 25 years, the rate of suicide among teenagers and young adults has increased dramatically.† The awareness of teenage depression has increased and the public are taking steps to reduce it, however schools and parents can do more to prev ent it such as a day of awareness or even so much as considering the possibility that a teen is depressed. Teenage depression doesn’t just affect one’s personal life but academic as well. â€Å"It can affect relationships with close friendsRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture1360 Words   |  6 Pagesnegatively in class. Many individuals are quick to jump to the conclusion that â€Å"Oh, that kid’s parents don’t care, or just don’t know how to raise their child.† That could very well be a possibility, but most people never think that maybe they have a hereditary problem, such as ADHD, that was passed on to the child. This cannot be helped by the child, it is out of their control, but can be just as easily overcame than to just using their disorder or disability as a crutch. It is a very controversial topicRead More Students That Suffer With ADD Should NOT Be Placed In Specialized Classes1677 Words   |  7 PagesShould Students that Suffer with ADD Be Placed in Specialized Classes? Many adults and caregivers do not know what Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is and therefore do not know how to properly care for those children. They believe that because their children have ADD, they will not be able to learn or succeed in a normal class with other normal students. The truth is that only 1 out of every 35 students with ADD need additional help outside of the classroom because they are not sufficiently learningRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1459 Words   |  6 Pagessuffering as a result of this digital revolution. Students that are actively involved in social media have consistently lower grades than their counterparts that do not use it as much. Also, social networking contributes to the rise in the cases of ADHD and ADD in younger kids which hinder their performance in the classroom, and with all the freedom social media gives, it is quite easy to forget that whatever we put out there, everyone and anyone can get access to. Social media is a gre at tool forRead MoreDown’S Syndrome. Down’S Syndrome Does Not Have Any Standard1339 Words   |  6 Pagestreatment. The treatments are provided depending on each individual s intellectual and physical needs. It also depends on every patient s limitations as well as strengths. Some of the organic medicines which can be used to improve the condition of your child suffering from DS are as follows: Vitamin Supplements Children with Down syndrome often suffer from a vitamin deficiency and may need various supplements to fulfill the deficiency. The use of vitamins that have the presence of Vitamin B-6 areRead MoreNegative Effects Of Technology1001 Words   |  5 Pagesoutside, riding bikes, or using their imagination, are increasingly depending on technology; and in the future, technology will have damaging effects. In an interview with Steve Jobs, Nick Bilton, a journalist of the New York Times asked Mr. Jobs, â€Å"So, your kids must love the new iPad?†. Bilton, however, received an answer he never expected. Mr. Jobs answered back saying, â€Å"They haven’t used it. We limit how much technology our kids use at home.† This answer was shocking, and Bilton talked with otherRead MoreVaccinated Pros And Cons Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagesit comes to getting, your kids vaccinated many parents must get it due to the school’s policies. Many schools will not let the student back to school until vaccinated or will kick out a student if they do not get the vaccine. On the other hand, some parents do not believe in getting their kids vaccinated so they do what it takes to not get their kids shots. There’s two sides to this issue that people have opinions on. There is many pros and cons When it comes to getting your kid vaccinated. ThisRead MoreThe Freedom Of Play By William Shakespeare1894 Words   |  8 Pagesmysteries of the world around them. It is during childhood that people learn important skills like social interaction and the ability to adapt to different situations, yet it is viewed as inferior to learning maths and sciences when it should be considered just as or more important. The application of play is a necessary process in the development of the brain, across most mammals on our planet play is used in a variety of ways, it serves as a limited immediate function. Meaning it may not appear importantRead MoreUnderstanding Autism Syndrome Disorders Essay2776 Words   |  12 Pagesor a neurologist. Some individuals are easy to diagnose, but in milder cases of cases with other occurring symptoms it can be difficult to obtain a diagnosis. Some children are initially misdiagnosed with other disorders, such as speech delay or ADHD. A clinician should be basing their diagnosis on both a personal interaction with the child and a discu ssion with the parents or their behavior in other settings. Children with autism are most likely to develop a developmental disorder with different

Fahrenheit 451 Dialectic Journal - 1601 Words

F451 Dialectic Journal |Chapter |Passage |Significance | |1 |â€Å"It was a special pleasure to see things eaten, to see things |There is absolute pleasure when eating something. When something changes, it could| | |blackened and changed.† Narrator page 3 |end up good or bad. However, when something is blackened, the only things that | | | |come to mind are burnt food and arson. Both of which are not pleasant looking or | | |†¦show more content†¦| |Chapter |Passage |Response | |1 |â€Å"The converter attachment, which had cost them one hundred |So not only can you not multi-think, but another cause of not having books is| | |dollars, automatically supplied her name whenever the |having a low memory. To think that he can’t even remember a name is just very| | |announcer addresses his anonymous audience, leaving a blank|sad. Thanks to this guy, I’m starting to appreciate being forced to read a | | |where the proper syllables could be filled in. A special |book. This passage also shows how much electronics have improved in their | | |spot-wavex-scrambler also caused his televised image, in |time. Not only that, prices for such machines are probably worthy thousands | | |the area immediately about his lips, to mouth the vowels |in our time, yet it’s only worth one-hundred dollars in the future. | | |and consonants beautifully.† Narrator page 64Show MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451 Dialect Journal1653 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Kristine Pham H. Freshmen Lit Composition Summer 2014 Dialectic Journal Assignment FAHRENHEIT 451 TEXT CHAPTER PAGE RESPONSE (Question, Predict, Connect, Clarify, Reflect, Evaluate) With the brass nozzle in his fists, with this great python spitting it s venomous kerosene upon the world, the blood pounded his head, and his hands were the hands of some amazing conductor playing all the symphonies of blazing and burning to bring down the tatters and charcoal ruins of history. Chapter

English Language and Linguistics Author Nicholas Ostler

Question: Discuss about theEnglish Language and Linguisticsfor Author Nicholas Ostler. Answer: Run: When faced with a formidable opponent we had to run for our lives.[Concrete] The run up to the presidency for the candidate was not free of problems and hiccups.[Abstract] The products offered by these retailers were all of the quality of the run of the mill [Highly abstract](Whorf, 1950). Pain: The pain of the suffering mother was unbearable and sordid. [Concrete] We must learn to accept all experiences in life irrespective of whether it causes pain or pleasure.[Concrete] The entire tour and vacation was a story of utmost pain and inconvenience since there were problems of lodging and boarding to be tolerated at every step of the vocational tour[Abstract](Whorf, 1950). Think / Thought: As I recollect the entire process of my salesman friend entering the office of the Chairman of the company it is difficult for me to overcome the thought of a very brash and uncivilized person entering this esteemed office on the plea of selling machineries alone.[Abstract] No one, who is able to contemplate and think, had ever imagined that this salesman, will be coming out after bagging a big order.[Concrete] The very thought of this brash young man emerging successful is repulsive due to his total lack of politeness and refinement(Whorf B. , 1950).[Highly Concrete] Reflect: Good things in life like decency, politeness and rationality will get reflected only from polished surfaces and not from people of the like of the present Manager.[Concrete] The choice of my friend as the next captain of the team to steer our club through the present troubled times reflect in more ways than one the distorted views of the average committee member.[Abstract] The election of my friend to the esteemed office of the club secretary only reflects the myopic and distorted visions of the club members.[Abstract] As per Whorf the Covert category is essentially founded on the syntactic and semantic features and aspects of words. The meaning of the word when seen in isolation is different from the expression taken as a whole. Author Nicholas Ostler touches on various points pertaining to the development of the English Language in the form and texture as it exists today. Here in this website, he makesan attempt to provide the background and basic knowledge about his works and him as a writer. The basic intention here is to enable the reader to follow up and explore on points of concern that the reader may find in them which in his esteemed opinion happens to an easy thing for accomplishing since the present day Internet offers so many ways of studying these aspects(Ostler, 2016). According to the word of the author which is mentioned here so as not to lose the flavour and intensity states that even for the 4 fundamental skills comprising of writing, hearing, speaking and reading expertise the author finds there are immense variations in the extent he can which is directly dependent on what he is attempting to process. The expertise of conversational conversation fades when examined with the requirement to comprehend and understand a longish lecture or a monologue but incidentally it being a specific technical aspect which will render it easier to follow and comprehend compared to a normal exposure to any subject. The matter covered is usually familiar when presented in written for since it allows the freedom to exploit the knowledge from other sources especially English(Whorf B. , 1997). References: Ostler, N. (2016). Nicholas Ostler's background, books and other publications. Retrieved November 09, 2016, from Nicholasostler: https://nicholasostler.com/introduction/ Whorf, B. L. (1950). The relation of habitual thought and behaviour to language. Retrieved November 09, 2016, from Generalsemantics: https://www.generalsemantics.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/articles/etc/1-4-whorf.pdf Whorf, B. (1997). The ralation of habitual thought and behabiour to language. Retrieved November 09, 2016, from Springer: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-349-25582-5_35#page-1 Whorf, B. (1950). The relation of habitual thought and behaviour to language. Retrieved November 09, 2016, from Stanford: https://web.stanford.edu/dept/SUL/library/extra4/sloan/mousesite/Secondary/Whorfframe2.html

Canadian Privacy Law-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Consider the Introduction of Privacy laws at both the Federal and Provincial levels and the Restrictions and Controls this Imposes on Business. Does this place an unreasonable burden on Business? Answer: Privacy Law A concept of privacy is a most dimensional subject matter in a present digital world. Everyone in todays time entitled to enjoy the right to privacy. The Canadian legislation on protection of Privacy laws focuses primarily on safeguarding every individuals personal information. Federal Privacy Laws There are two federal privacy laws in Canada. These are The Privacy Act (termed as an data supervisors standards of ethics) The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) (described a general procedure that how private sector can assemble, practice or reveal an individuals data in the course of any commercial accomplishments across Canada.) Provincial Privacy Laws Generally, all province and territory of Canada contains its ownseparate public sector legislation on privacy law followed with a general applicability of Privacy Act. While for private sector, a separate legislation of each province followed with a general applicability of PIPEDA Act. For example- province like Alberta, British, Ontario, New Brunswick, New Foundland, and Qubec follows a provision of PIPEDA Act (Smith, 2012). Restriction on business by Canada Privacy Law The privacy legislation on Federal and provincial levels contains affirmative findings on protecting privacy by putting restriction on substantial activities of business practices. For example: the Canadian legislation places a strict restriction on business sector in reference of the data-blocking restrictions on the storage, retrieving and various data in and outskirts of Canada. Even province privacy legislation like Algeria also put restriction on business sector that not to disclose any personal information without giving a prior notice to government (Westby, 2014). Therefore as a portion of a comprehensive discussion on privacy security and coordination, the Canadian government are on righteous way to put any reasonable restriction on business sector. The Canadian legislation has implemented a risk valuation method to alleviate the risk of data violation and determine the appropriate level of personal data handling or storing permitted to business sectors. References Smith, R.E. (2012). Compilation of State and Federal Privacy Law. Privacy Journal. Westby, J.R. (2014). International Guide to Privacy. American Bar Association.

WOMEN IN SCIENCE an Example by

WOMEN IN SCIENCE There is an increasing concern in the last decade over the social norm regarding gender and its role in discrimination. The situation of treating males and females in different ways becomes much more complicated when ethnicity is strongly associated with gender discrimination. In particular instance, females of a specific ethnic group experience at least two forms of discrimination based of her race, gender, religious belief, age and social status. The term racism is strongly associated with hatred and prejudice of an individuals identity including any aspects of his identity and sexual orientation hence females experience a different manner of discrimination. International groups such as the United Nations have regarded racial and gender discrimination as two independent issues resulting in females continuing to suffer from numerous types of injustices. It is thus essential that the gender component of racial discrimination be well understood in order to draw actions towards racial discrimination that are helpful to both males and females. Need essay sample on "WOMEN IN SCIENCE" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed There are several instances when the issues of gender discrimination are interconnected with racial prejudice (Crenshaw KW, 2000). The interplay of these two concepts may take different modes and arise in different circumstances. One situation wherein gender is intertwined with the issue of racial discrimination is in terms of education (Sullivan, 1999). It has been discovered that the global literacy rate for women is significantly lower than that among men. The discrepancy in literacy rate between men and women is even greater in developing countries. More than half of out-of-school children are girls and that among illiterate adults, two-thirds are comprised by women. These gender-based illiteracy reports show that females have less access to educational resources which in turn results in a lower rate of participation in training programs. Such decrease in education restrains females in their full understanding and awareness of their legal rights, including the right to be employe d and to own real estate properties (CHR, 2000). The access of females to education through attendance in school is also affected by circumstances of early pregnancy, childrearing and domestic family responsibilities. The lack or insufficiency of knowledge on reproductive health among women due to poor access to educational resources further hampers the living conditions of women. It is well-known that education is strongly correlated with employment options and financial stability, hence women are at a disadvantage with regards to availing such opportunities. Another situation wherein gender discrimination can be observed is in the labor market. There is prejudice in particular labor practices wherein women in poorly developed areas or countries are restricted from equal chances of gaining employment. The situation becomes more complicated when these women come from a specific racial or indigenous group that is constantly being treated with prejudice. Now in order for these women to gain a living, they then opt to work in informal sectors which are not so strict with regards to race and gender. Unfortunately, these informal sectors are generally characterized by destitute working conditions, as well as provide minimum to no social protection and very small wages. This situation thus results in minority women being categorized as the lowest of the labor group. In addition, informal labor sectors do not have strict laws with regards to employment hence the rates of abuse and violence is high. Women working in the informal labor sectors thus usually have poor physical conditions and are generally sick, either physically or mentally. In other situations, women migrate to another country to work as a domestic helper and are assigned to a specific employer. A domestic helper is expected to live in the residence of her employer but once the contract expires and the employer did not plan on renewing her contract, or when the employer was not satisfied with the performance of the domestic helper, she is immediately asked to leave the residence and the individual ends up homeless. This condition of living on the streets has a great chance of making a woman sick from exposure to the cold and from insufficient food and water. It has been reported that ca ses of firing or termination of contract of female domestic helpers has influenced world health. There are also cases wherein the female migrant domestic helper attempts to return to her home country but once she returns home, she is either very sick or already dead. Another situation wherein gender is interconnected with racial discrimination can be observed among impoverished women. It has been estimated that approximately 1.3 billion individuals who are living in extreme need are women (UNDP, 2000). Such condition is strongly related to their inability to receive any form of education as well as training courses hence rendering them under-qualified for most of the available employment. Simultaneously, the trends of globalization and alteration in governmental laws have resulted in more problems for women because gender inequalities were exposed. One example can be observed among governments that do not provide unemployment insurance of single mothers or female heads of households. The merged effect of gender and racial discrimination may also hinder the retrieval of women to economic resources, including loans, credit and real estate property and can also affect the treatment they receive when they request for social services from the governme nt. Such hardship thus endangers women to poverty and financial hardship. Another situation involving the interplay of gender discrimination and world health is the gender-based violence such as physical and mental abuse (CEDAW, 2000). In this situation, females are more likely to experience more cases of violence because discrimination that is influenced by gender depicts females as the most defenseless elements of society. Inclusion of the concept of racial discrimination thus generates violence on females, making them twice at risk of violence. These kinds of circumstances tend to be more difficult because certain women from remote areas may be hesitant in reporting any violent incidents that they have experienced because they are concerned that no action will be performed with regards to their report or that their statement will be received with indifference or hostility. Certain members of the state may even disregard any reports of such type of violence for fear of being disgraced. It is unfortunate to know that in particular societies that follow a specific culture or religious tradition, gender-based violence is accepted by society. Any individuals who oppose such practices are usually charged for attempting to introduce Western culture to their traditional beliefs. There are other countries that treat gender-based violence as a ground for putting an individual in an asylum. The most significant issues facing women doctors today involve balancing a professional career and fulfilling a personal goal of raising a family. For the past decades, it has been observed that women doctors are either single or divorced because it is very difficult to provide time and attention in maintaining a relationship with a partner and even more difficult in raising children. It should be understood that before a woman achieves the goal of being a doctor, she has to undergo rigorous training. The first level of training involves completing an undergraduate degree. The second level of training involves completing a medical degree which involves taking medical courses and undergoing a medical internship. The shortest duration in earning a medical degree, given a full-time schedule in medical school, is four years. There are some female medical students who are only studying on a part-time basis because they would also like to earn a living while studying. The part-time status, unfortunately, prolongs a female medical students stay in medical school. After received a medical degree, a residency fellowship is often suggested in order to achieve a more specialized training in her field of medical practice. Each residency fellowship takes approximately 3 years. After residency, a medical doctor is also enticed to pursue a fellowship training which is important in providing additional experience in her medical field of specialization. Therefore, the total amount of time that is spent in order to become a well-trained medical doctor involves at least 15 years and this duration may affect a womans personal plans in marrying and having kids. In Russia, it is significantly easier to earn a medical degree because each interested individual received equal chances of being accepted to graduate school. In addition, there is not discrimination of a medical school applicant based on the individuals gender. Medical schools in Russia are also featured with financial assistance to qualified applicants, hence there is an incentive to the applicants and the medical students are driven to focus on their studies instead of worrying about where to get their funds to pay for the coming semesters and school years. Russian families also serve as a huge source of moral and technical support for a medical student. It is common to find the grandmother taking care of her grandchild while her daughter is pursuing a medical degree. This domestic type of support is very valuable in the life of a developing doctor. This also allows the female medical student to balance her time with her training and her personal life as a mother to her child and as a daughter to her mother. It is thus easier for a female Russian to pursue a medical career in her home country. A suggestion that may be helpful to a female doctor is that she could insert portions of her personal life between stages of her training as a doctor. For example, as soon as she earns her medical degree, she can get married. Then after finishing one residency fellowship, she could have her first child. This setting may be followed in any country a female doctor resides in because the training schedule of a scientist is almost the same around the world. There may be differences such as the quality of medical equipment and fellowship stipend, but doctors still go through the same stages of training and development. In particular countries in the East, there may be discrimination against women obtaining a higher degree. It would be helpful if the female medical student ignores these kinds of discrimination and just concentrate on her studies. The female medical student may also opt to pursue her medical degree in another country that does not tolerate any gender discrimination and then she may return to her home country with her medical degree and residency and fellowship experience. A good example for this scenario is pursuing medical training in Russia, where the social climate is much friendlier to both types of genders. References Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Report to the General Assembly, 55th session, 1 May 2000 (A/55/38); and Contribution of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women to the preparatory process and the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, 29 January 2001 (CEDAW/C/2001/ I/CRP.3/Add.9). Commission on Human Rights (2000): Resolution 2000/13 on Womens equal ownership of, access to and control over land and the equal rights to own property and to adequate housing, 17 April 2000 (E/CN.4/RES/2000/13) and (E/CN.4/RES/2001/34), 20 April 2001. Crenshaw KW (2000): Gender-related aspects of race discrimination, background paper for Expert Meeting on Gender and Racial Discrimination, 21-24 Novem-ber 2000, Zagreb, Croatia (EM/GRD/ 2000/WP.1). Sullivan D (1999): Trends in the Integration of Womens Human Rights and Gender Analysis in the Activities of the Special Mechanisms, in Gender Integration into the Human Rights System: Report of the Workshop, 26 - 28 May 1999 (E/CN.4/2000/INFORMAL/). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2000): Poverty Report 2000: Overcoming Human Poverty.

Essay Topics That Can Help You Succeed in Media Analysis

Essay Topics That Can Help You Succeed in Media AnalysisThere are a number of essay topics that will attract the attention of media analysts. Of course, these people will be seeking out topics that address issues that are relevant to the analytical area. By knowing how to write about media trends, you can make a killing in the field.One of the best areas to focus on in media analysis is the appearance of advertising on television. For those who have not become familiar with the topic, it should be pointed out that advertisers may purchase commercials, which are then placed on television. Once a commercial has been purchased, it is placed in an allotted slot on that channel. The viewer can then watch it until it is time for the next commercial.A number of media analysts enjoy focusing on newsworthy events that are related to political, social, and economic issues. That said, it should be pointed out that some advertisers do not include these types of commercials on their programs. Thi s makes it possible for outlets to put their own advertisements on television, without having to compete with other news sources. Those interested in writing about these kinds of issues can find a number of subjects through which they can express their opinions.Although a number of analysts enjoy writing about particular topics, some also enjoy writing about their personal experiences in the world of media analysis. These individuals are typically more comfortable with writing about issues in their personal lives. Such subjects can range from various stories that reflect their beliefs, to discussions that have occurred in their home. Their opinions and perspectives are unique and can draw a lot of attention, particularly when the information provides a unique point of view.In terms of essay topics that have the most potential for success in media analysis, the ones dealing with politics tend to be the most sought after. In addition, the political arena is a huge source of interest f or most people. A number of experts tend to gravitate towards this topic as a means of informing others. As such, their work is not merely limited to telling others what to do, but they can also suggest alternative solutions to the problems at hand.Another topic that tends to attract the attention of writers in media analysis is film and television. In many cases, professionals in this area will be the ones who determine whether a given film is a box office hit or not. Therefore, the analysis essay is one way that the public can learn about this industry, and the thoughts of those involved.When thinking about essay topics for media analysis, it is important to look at the topics that interest the writers and analysts. Although the topics can vary greatly, they should still be tailored to suit the interests of the writer. After all, not every person in this industry is interested in the entire history of television or movies.The amount of attention that a student with the ability to write about media analysis receives will generally depend on the degree of their writing skills. It is always a good idea to write about your subject matter, especially if you enjoy what you are doing. However, if your interest in the topic is not strong enough, then it will be difficult to write about it. Also, if your writing skills are lacking, you may want to consider getting training, either in writing or for computer-based application programming skills.

Madame Bovary Essay

Madame Bovary Essay Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert is the mid nineteenth century story of a French woman named Emma Bovary in bourgeois society, who passionately but recklessly pursues the splendid life that her imagination strains toward. She tries to fill her emptiness with books, with fantasies, with sex, and with things. This desire for more, and the difference between her illusion and reality, is what ultimately destroys Emma. The ball at Vaubyessard is the episode in which Emmas discontent with her marriage is further enhanced by the magnificent display of luxury and by the exhilaration of the ball. The ball gives her a taste of the satisfaction of living her illusions, which makes her dread even more the tediousness of reality. Flaubert illustrates the evil effects of reading, the emptiness of romantic illusions, as well as the temptations of luxury and treachery through the episode of the ball at Vaubyessard. He uses techniques of contrasting imagery, negative connotation, and ironic tone in order to carry out his theme. The episode of the ball at Vaubyessard is full of reoccurring images that represent Emmas life, foreshadow future events, and support the themes. Emma dressed with the meticulous care of an actress making her debut. (Page 67) Indeed the ball was a real-life event that reflects the content of Emmas books, and Emma feels as if she is acting the part of the heroine. This sensation is what she tries to pursue for the rest of her life. Her persistent attempts to create this idyllic world for herself lead to her moral depravity and financial destruction. Her failure to satisfy these desires ultimately leads to her utter disillusionment. A servant climbing on a chair broke two windowpanes; at the noise of the shattered glass, Madame Bovary looked round and saw some peasants, their faces pressed to the window Then the memory of Les Bertaux came back to her, she saw the farm again. (Page 69) This is but a brief intrusion of reality to Emmas dreamy experience at the ball. The shattered glass i magery is foreshadowing Emmas shattered life due to the blindness of her romantic ideals. The peasants at the window represent Emmas reality, and also foreshadow her eventual bitter disappointment when all that she pursues fails to give her happiness. The image of the circle, which reoccurs throughout the book, represents Emmas emotional circles and her circulatory life. They began slowly, then moved more rapidly. Everything was turning around them, the lights, furniture, paneling, and the floor, like a disk on a pivot. (Page 70) Emma said nothing and watched the wheels turn. (Page 72) The spinning and turning is an imagery of Emma losing control of her life. Emma is caught in between escape and confinement. She attempts again and again to escape the ordinariness of her life by reading novels, having affairs, day dreaming, moving from town to town, and buying luxurious items, but in the end she is left in emotional turmoil. Along the row of seated women, painted fans were fluttering, bouquets half concealed smiling faces, and gold-stopper perfume bottles were being turned in half-opened hands. Lace trimmings, diamond brooches, and bracelets with lockets trembled on bodices, sparkled on breasts, jingled on bare arms. (Page 68) You could hear the clinking of gold coins dropping onto the card tables in the next room; then everything began at once. (Page 68) These two quotations provide the superficial imagery of the ball. It is all that Emma is yearning for, the lavishness and the happiness. Emma tries to fill the emptiness of her life with material things, but they end up being the very things that finally destroy her. A woman near her dropped her fan as a man danced by. The gentleman kneeled down, and as he reached out, Emma saw the young womans hand throw something white, folded into a triangle, into his hat. (Page 70) Exotic plants bristling with hairy leaves rose in pyramids beneath hanging vases, which, like over-crowded serpents nest. twisted green tendrils over their edges. (Page 72) These are images of deceit and treachery, other methods that Emma uses to pursue her idealistic romances. On two occasions she is persuaded that adultery can give her the splendid life that her imagination conjures up, and both times she is left feeling bitterly disappointed. Flaubert uses many different techniques in addressing his themes. He writes neither in the third person, nor the first, but with varying narrative. Events are recorded as if from the viewpoint of a particular character but not in that characters voice. Flaubert retains a distance that evokes objectivity but also seems disdainful. His characters all seem ridiculous. When Rodolphe Boulanger seduces Emma, for example, they are at a country fair and he whispers above the sound of a farm wife winning an award for her pig. To Boulanger, his winning of Emma is no more consequential than the womans winning of pig meat. Irony is incorporated when a characters perception completely differs from what is obvious to the reader. One example would be Emmas perception of the marquis father-in-law and what we know from Flauberts description. There was one old man eating, bending over his well-filled platter with his napkin knotted in back like a child, drops of sauce dribbling from his mouth. Emma could not keep herself from staring at the slack-mouthed old man as someone extraordinary and august. He had lived at Court and slept in the bed of queens! (Page 67) Emma sees a respectable, majestic old Duke of Laverdiere, while the reader sees a drooling old man. Flauberts selection of detailed description is very important in carrying out his ironic tone. He shows the reader the superficiality of Emmas perception with the description of Lace trimmings, diamond brooches, and bracelets with lockets trembled on bodices, sparkled on breasts, jingled on bare arms. (Page 68) He mentions nothing about the people under these decorations because Emma does not notice them. Another technique Flaubert uses is contrasting images. The reader sees what Emma remembers back on Les Bertaux versus what she sees at the ball. It presents to the reader Emmas emotional struggle between escape and confinement, the ideal versus reality, her sensation of living a novel and the fear of exiting it. Emma Bovary is deluded by literature because she is in search of ecstasy and transcendence. She is looking for a higher, more meaningful life than the one available to her as the wife of a bourgeois country doctor, and in this quest she finds only self-destruction. She dies because she has attempted to make her life into a novel. The scene of the ball at Vaubyessard is setting the stage and foreshadowing her fate. At Vaubyessard Emma first has the experience of feeling as if she is living in a novel, and it is what she keeps on pursuing to her ultimate demise. You can order a custom essay, term paper, research paper, thesis or dissertation on Madame Bovary topics at our professional custom essay writing service which provides students with high-quality custom written papers at an affordable cost.

Legal issues for managers - ILAC assignment Essay

Legal issues for managers - ILAC assignment - Essay Example This was even with the fact that Security One Pty Ltd was not well prepared to carry out the task. After his suggestion was accepted and SIL agreed to use Security One Pty Ltd for the consultation, he informed his wife, thus making it possible for his wife to have privileged information which allowed her to buy more shares in the Security One Pty Ltd and use this as a way to enrich herself. Yet, in all this, Paul never informed the other members about the possible conflict of interest. Paul also hired employees from an informal organization which led to the firm incurring huge losses after the employees form the informal organization stole property and hard cash from SIL. In hiring the employees, he did not carry out a due diligence and only did a simple web search fro the organization. This lack of delicate care led to him not being able to know that the organization was not a formal one and that it was run by criminals. Kim gave her sister in law privileged information about the proposal to create the new power plant. Using this information, the sister in law, Judy was able to buy purchased $50,000 worth of shares in the company. Karen, despite warning by the CEO, went ahead and made decision to invest more money even after the CEO had warned that an increase in the price of coal would reduce SIL’s market competitiveness and would lead to losses. Even after the CEO’s perditions of the price of coal going up came to be true, she still went on and continued to invest more money. This led to many losses. Conclusion Under the Corporations act 2001, an officer of a firm is supposed to act in the best inters of the firm. In cases where the officer has a conflicting interest in the firm, he or she should be able to look at this issue and be able to refrain from making company decisions. Paul was in a position where he had conflicting interests with the firm he was working for. He should have told

Market research Assignment Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Market Assignment - Research Paper Example Energy drinks are products that became popular in the year 2000 and their popularity kept on increasing since then. These products are really suited for those individuals who have to work at night hours or have a hectic nature of work on their shoulder. The launch of a 12 hour energy drink would be considered a market leader product in a market where the current offering is only a 5 or a 6 hour version of the energy drink. As it is considered to be newer version of the product in the existing market, it would be really beneficial if a market research is conducted to analyze whether the product will succeed in the market or not. As the company in question lacks the budget to conduct a survey or the focus group research analysis, the only option left would be to use public information on the energy drink market that would help in identifying the target markets for such an energy drink. On the basis of the information and the current buying behaviors of individuals, it seems obvious tha t the target market for a 12 hour energy drink would be the age group of 16 to 30 years old. The recent trend of advertising for the energy drinks currently focus on the young generation of such age group. This age group is can further be divided into athletes, gamers, party lovers and workaholics. Now it would be really difficult to target all these different target groups with a uniform/similar product but since the product brings an extension to the time period i.e. 12 hour version, it may be possible that it can serve all the different target groups with a uniform product i.e. similar product, packaging, etc. By identifying the target market, a segment of the market would be identified. This market segmentation would help in reduced marketing costs for the company. For a successful market segmentation and target market, proper consumer data would be analyzed with respect to the energy drinks. Using the public information, both quantitative and qualitative would be analyzed. Quan titative data would include such as age group, the age group of 16 to 30 years old would be the perfect market as far as the age group is concerned for the 12 hour Power O energy drink. The income factor would not be much of a concern as far as the target market is concerned, the prices of such energy drinks are cheap and these can be easily bought by the target age groups. As far as the qualitative data is concerned, there would be no effect based upon the education of that particular target market. The occupation of the target market may come into question with regards to the occupation. People working at night hours are deemed to be fond of energy drinks, hence a 12 hour Power O energy drinks would really help them. The only question that would really matter would be the fact that such 12 hour energy drink would have ingredients that might have negative effects on the users. Such 12 hour energy drink would have heavy amount of caffeine that can be considered to have negative and harmful effects on the users of such energy drinks. Hence at the target age range of 16-30, it could be excessively harmful and it can create legal restrictions on the sale of such energy drinks (as is the case in Norway and Iceland where under 16 sales is prohibited) because of the increased amount of caffeine

Suicidal messages Essay Example for Free

Suicidal messages Essay However, the early 2000s werent as kind to Carey. After signing an 80-million-dollar deal in 2001 with Virgin the biggest record contract ever she experienced a very public personal and professional meltdown that included rambling; suicidal messages on her website; an appearance on TRL where, clad only in a T-shirt, she handed out Popsicles to the audience; and last but not least, the poorly received movie Glitter and its attendant soundtrack (which was also her Virgin Records debut). Both the film and the album did poorly critically as well as commercially, with Glitter making just under four million dollars in its total U. S. gross and the soundtrack struggling to make gold sales (Johnson, 2001). Following these setbacks, Virgin and Carey parted ways early in 2002, with the label paying her 28 million dollars. That spring, she found a new home with Island/Def Jam, where she set up her own label, MonarC Music. In December, she released her ninth album, Charmbracelet, which failed to become a success. The Emancipation of Mimi After more than a decade of hits that include the staggering success of 15 #1 singles, Carey released her most revealing album to date, The Emancipation of Mimi, in April of 2005. Entirely written and co-produced by the gifted Carey, her tenth studio album is an intimate portrayal of both the challenges and successes that she experienced during her rise to unparalleled fame. Carey explains the inspiration behind her new album, With this album, I am embracing my independence and celebrating the person that I have become. Over the years, I have evolved into a better person and an even better artist. For the first time in my life, I am proud and unafraid to be who I really am, and thats what the music of this album and its title reflect. By naming my album The Emancipation of Mimi andreferencing ‘Mimi a nickname only used by those closest to me, I am inviting my fans into my life. A brilliant artist who has co-written every song on each of her albums since 1990, Mariah Carey has consistently shown her willingness to express herself both as a remarkable vocalist and an acclaimed songwriter. The Emancipation of Mimi offers more than a glimpse into Mariahs world featuring tunes like the heartfelt Circles and Fly Like a Bird, with their positive messages of affirmation and hope. While being honest and vulnerable in expressing her emotions through songs like I Wish You Knew and Joyride, Mariah leaves no doubt that she is a woman who speaks her mind. The infectious, edgy Its Like That, co-produced by Jermaine Dupri is the albums first hit single and a definitive statement of where Mariah stands at this point in her life, and is her fastest climbing single in five years. At Present On April 15, 2008, Mariah released her latest album, entitled â€Å"Touch My Body†. Already well acclaimed by the critics, the album serves as a culmination of the fact that Mariah Carey is indeed back and better than ever. She has put all of her past ordeals behind, as is now just looking to push through with her ever increasing success. With â€Å"Touch My Body† as a number one hit, she overtook Elvis Pressly as having the most number one hit singles of all time. Truly, this was a sign of good things to come for the very talented singer and song writer. During the month of May, Mariah Carey married actor Nick Cannon in what was considered as one of the biggest shockers of the year. Cannon, who was more than a decade younger than Carey, is considered by many to be perhaps â€Å"the luckiest man†, with Mariah Carey estimated to worth tens of millions of dollars. Many doubt their marriage as a publicity stunt, but the couple has presented themselves to be well into their marriage. But only time will tell whether this marriage is built to last, or Cannon will be just another chapter in Mariah Careys roller coaster life. Charitable Works Apart from her musical achievements, Mariah Careys depth of person stems from her love and support of children in need; evident through her continuous involvement in a host of charities dedicated to ensuring their happiness and well being. Mariah is devoted to such charities as The Make-A-Wish Foundation, The Fresh Air Fund, Save the Music, and The National Adoption Center to name a few. With an unwavering effort through appearances, concerts, and donations to these organizations, Mariah has raised millions of dollars. Her generous involvement and on-going support of the Fresh Air Fund resulted in Camp Mariah, the funds first camp named in honor of an individual. Conclusion To conclude, Mariah Carey has indeed had a very colorful career since she broke into the music scene almost twenty years ago. She has proven time and time again that she is here to stay, and have weathered all the trials that have been thrown at her. With a voice that is unmatched and a song writing skill that is rare these days, Mariah has been able to reinvent herself in each single and keep her sound fresh for her fans. Of all the successes and failures that she has experienced, one thing is for certain: Mariah is not going to go down easily, and she will remain atop the charts until someone takes the throne away from her. References Mariah Carey – Awards (2008). IMDb. com. Retrieved 30 May 2008 from http://www. imdb. com/name/nm0001014/awards Mariah Carey – Biography (2008). IMDb. com. Retrieved 30 May 2008 from http://www. imdb. com/name/nm0001014/bio Johnson, Kevin C (2001). Mariah Careys New Glitter Is a Far Cry from Golden. † St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F. 5.

Analysis of Platos Allegory of the Cave Essay -- Papers Plato Allegor

Analysis of Plato's Allegory of the Cave Plato's "Allegory of the Cave" presents a vision of humans as slaves chained in front of a fire observing the shadows of things on the cave wall in front of them. The shadows are the only "reality" the slaves know. Plato argues that there is a basic flaw in how we humans mistake our limited perceptions as reality, truth and goodness. The allegory reveals how that flaw affects our education, our spirituality and our politics. The flaw that Plato speaks about is trusting as real, what one sees - believing absolutely that what one sees is true. In The Allegory of the Cave, the slaves in the caves know that the shadows, thrown on the wall by the fire behind them, are real. If they were to talk to the shadows echoes would make the shadows appear to talk back. To the slaves "the truth would be literally nothing but the shadows of the images." (Jacobus 316). In the allegory, a slave is then brought out of the cave, in what Plato refers to as "he ascent of the soul into the intellectual world" (Jacobus 319). Once out of the cave the slave discovers that what he thought was real is not. He learns to comprehend all of these new images as real and true. Since he has been in the dark, both literally and metaphorically, the light blinds him. Representing knowledge, the light is too brilliant for him to see and comprhend. He must be re-educated. "First he will see the shadows best, next the reflections of the men and other objects? then the objects themselves" (Jacobus 317). He learns that the reflections are truer than shadows and the objects truer than reflections. He must deal with a new reality that does not exist within the cave. Plato says that these people who a... ...ary friend when we are younger. Our imaginary friend is very real to us, but as we get older or make the ascent to the world of knowledge, we reject our imaginary friends. We are faced with a different reality where we start to believe that what our eyes show us is the only truth. We forget to question things and don't realize that maybe there is yet another ascent, out of this bigger "cave" of the light. Human beings' knowledge of goodness, reality, and truth will always be limited by our fear of new ideas and new perspectives. As long as we are afraid of questioning, we will be willing to "put to death" anyone who ascends and returns to the cave with the truth. Work Cited Corinthians II, The New Jerusalem Bible. Henry Wansbrough, gen. ed. New York: Doubleday, 2005. Jacobus, Lee A. A World of Ideas. 7th Edition Boston: Bedford/St. Martins. 2006.

Where Have You Been and Where Are You Going

When comparing the two characters in the short stories made me think of a quote, I heard growing up as a kid. â€Å"Telling a teenager the facts of life is like giving a fish a bath. † Now reading these two stories the truth of that quote rings true. As teenagers we were invisible to life and the consequences of those decisions. I made many mistakes, as teenagers that, I now realize were foolish and not intelligent. Life lessons are tough as Sammy and Collie both discovered. In the short story of â€Å"A&P† Sammy is a hormone driven young teenager who is attracted to three young girls that walk into his store on a slow day in nothing more than a suggestive swim suit. In a hormone obsessed stupor Sammy wants to impress these rebellious teenage girls. As you read the story you see how Sammy becomes enamored with the three young girls in what can be only describe as erotic and stimulating instantly. Sammy describe one of the girls swim suit as the straps â€Å"were off her shoulders looped loose around the cool tops of arms, and I guess as a result the suit had slipped a little on her. (Kennedy 17) This is definition of hormones because any young man is hoping to catch a peek at a naked woman. As a teenager that is what you pray for at night. Sammy became even more turned on when her eyes moved â€Å"across the racks, and stopped, and turned so slow it made my stomach rub the inside of my apron. † (Kennedy 17) This could be considered Sammy’s first lustful affair from afar. Sammy wants to be noticed by these girls but the moment hasn’t presented itself. Mr. Lengel gives him the perfect opportunity to become their champion. When Mr. Lengel express to the girls how inappropriate their appearance are for a grocery store. Sammy went into a fit of anger to be dramatic from his future suitors. In Sammy’s mind these young beautiful teenagers were making a declaration of loveliness that existed only on a higher level and it was free of the codes of the average grocery shopper. Sammy resigns in an attempt to defend their honor, but recognizes his foolishness when the girls leave without giving him as much as a glance. In the short story of â€Å"Where are you going. Where have you been† was a very hard trying piece to read. Connie is a young girl and knows it all. Connie was a typical teenager female who only concerns were her looks, popular music, and boys. Connie was preoccupied with her appearance that she would crane â€Å"her neck into the mirrors, or checking other people’s faces to make sure her own was all right. † (Oates 381) Connie’s mother would reprimand about being so vain and belittled her by placing her older sister on a pedal stool to live up too. Connie’s mother urged her to be more responsible which is something we all heard as teenagers. Connie wished her mother and sister was dead because she wanted to be her own individual. Connie like a typical teenager felt invisible and she ignored her mother’s warnings. Connie is able to hang out with her friends because June had set a good precedent. Connie’s best friend’s father would drive them to the shopping plaza and pick them up with no questions. Connie and her friends would use the shopping plaza as the meeting place but only to run to the dine-in to meet boys. Sunday afternoon the family goes to a barbecue at the Aunt’s house. When asked by her mother if she wanted to go, Connie rolled her eyes and said no because she wanted to feel independent plus she was to good to hang out with little kids and play. Connie was a grown woman until Arnold arrived and brought back to reality. This story is sad responsibility and paying attention to her surrounds is important. Connie cried out for her sister and mother when Arnold was abducting her with no success. The same people she wanted dead for independence she wanted to save her from this monster. The similarity between the short stories by John Updike and Joyce Carol Oates shows how as teenagers we act impulsively, we are invisible, and no care for consequences. Not until later after time realize our mistake but it is to late to correct. Those mistakes are called life lessons and that is what both these characters have in common. Sammy and Connie’s lessons is simple as a teenager you are not untouchable but vulnerable to life’s painful lessons.

What Is Pasteurization Definition and Examples

Pasteurization (or pasteurisation) is the process by which heat is applied to food and beverages to kill pathogens and extend shelf life. Typically, the heat is below the boiling point of water (100  Ã‚ °C or 212  Ã‚ °F). While pasteurization kills or inactivates many microorganisms, it is not a form of sterilization, because bacterial spores are not destroyed. Pasteurization extends shelf life via heat inactivation of enzymes that spoil food. Key Takeaways: Pasteurization Pasteurization is the process of applying low heat to kill pathogens and inactivate spoilage enzymes.It does not kill bacterial spores, so pasteurization does not truly sterilize products.Pasteurization is named for Louis Pasteur, who developed a method to kill microbes in 1864. However, the process has been in use since at least 1117 AD. Commonly Pasteurized Products Pasteurization may be applied to both packaged and unpackaged solids and liquids. Examples of commonly pasteurized products include: BeerCanned goodsDairy productsEggsFruit juicesMilkNutsSyrupVinegarWaterWine History of Pasteurization Pasteurization is named in honor of French chemist Louis Pasteur. In 1864, Pasteur developed a technique to heat wine to 50–60  Ã‚ °C (122–140  Ã‚ °F) before aging it to kill microbes and reduce acidity. However, the technique had been in use since at least 1117 AD in China to preserve wine. In 1768, Italian scientist Lazzaro Spallanzani demonstrated heating meat broth to boiling and immediately sealing the container kept the broth from spoiling. In 1795, French chef Nicolas Appert sealed foods in glass jars and immersed them in boiling water to preserve them (canning). In 1810, Peter Durand applied a similar method to preserve foods in tin cans. While Pasteur applied his process to wine and beer, it wasnt until 1886 that Franz von Soxhlet suggested pasteurization of milk. So, why is the process called pasteurization, when it had been in use before Pasteur? The most likely explanation is that Pasteurs experiments demonstrated particles in the air, as opposed to pure air, caused food spoilage. Pasteurs research pointed toward microorganisms as the culprit for spoilage and disease, ultimately leading to the Germ Theory of Disease. How Pasteurization Works The basic premise behind pasteurization is that heat kills most pathogens and inactivates some proteins, including enzymes responsible for food spoilage. The exact process depends on the nature of the product. For example, liquids are pasteurized while flowing through a pipe. Along one section, heat may be applied directly or using steam/hot water. Next, the liquid is cooled. The temperature and duration of the phases are carefully controlled. Liquid pasteurization occurs in a closed system to avoid contamination during cooling. MiguelMalo / Getty Images Food may be pasteurized after it has been packaged into a container. For glass containers, hot water is used to attain the desired temperature, to avoid shattering the glass. For plastic and metal containers, either steam or hot water may be applied.ï » ¿ Improving Food Safety Early pasteurization of wine and beer was intended to improve flavor. Canning and present-day pasteurization of food primarily target food safety. Pasteurization kills yeast, mold, and most spoilage and pathogenic bacteria. The effect on food safety has been dramatic, particularly regarding milk. Milk is an excellent growth medium for numerous pathogens, including those known to cause tuberculosis, diphtheria, scarlet fever, brucellosis, Q-fever, and food poisoning from Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria. Prior to pasteurization, raw milk caused many deaths. For example, approximately 65,000 people died between 1912 and 1937 in England and Wales from tuberculosis contracted from consuming raw milk. After pasteurization, milk-related illnesses dropped dramatically. According to the Centers for Disease Control, 79% of dairy-related disease outbreaks between 1998 and 2011 were due to the consumption of raw milk or cheese. How Pasteurization Affects Food Pasteurization greatly reduces the risk of food poisoning and extends shelf life by days or weeks. However, it does affect the texture, flavor, and nutritional value of foods. For example, pasteurization increases vitamin A concentration, decreases vitamin B2 concentration, and affects several other vitamins for which milk is not a major nutritional source. The color difference between pasteurized and unpasteurized milk isnt actually caused by pasteurization, but by the homogenization step prior to pasteurization. Pasteurization of fruit juice does not have a significant impact on color, but it does result in the loss of some aroma compounds and the reduction of vitamin C and carotene (a form of vitamin A). Vegetable pasteurization causes some tissue softening and nutrient changes. Some nutrient levels are diminished, while others are increased. Recent Advances In the modern era, pasteurization refers to any process used to disinfect food and inactivate spoilage enzymes without significantly diminishing nutrient levels. These include non-thermal as well as thermal processes. Examples of newer commercial pasteurization processes include high-pressure processing (HPP or pascalization), microwave volumetric heating (MVH), and pulsed electric field (PEF) pasteurization. Sources Carlisle, Rodney (2004). Scientific American Inventions and Discoveries. John Wiley Songs, Inc., New Jersey. ISBN 0-471-24410-4.Fellows, P.J (2017). Food Processing Technology Principles and Practice. Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition. pp. 563–578. ISBN 978-0-08-101907-8.Rahman, M. Shafiur (1999-01-21). Handbook of Food Preservation. CRC Press. ISBN 9780824702090.Smith, P. W., (August 1981). Milk Pasteurization Fact Sheet Number 57. U.S. Department of Agriculture Research Service, Washington, D.C.Wilson, G. S. (1943). The Pasteurization of Milk. British Medical Journal. 1 (4286): 261, doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4286.261