Friday, January 31, 2020

Suicidal messages Essay Example for Free

Suicidal messages Essay However, the early 2000s werent as kind to Carey. After signing an 80-million-dollar deal in 2001 with Virgin the biggest record contract ever she experienced a very public personal and professional meltdown that included rambling; suicidal messages on her website; an appearance on TRL where, clad only in a T-shirt, she handed out Popsicles to the audience; and last but not least, the poorly received movie Glitter and its attendant soundtrack (which was also her Virgin Records debut). Both the film and the album did poorly critically as well as commercially, with Glitter making just under four million dollars in its total U. S. gross and the soundtrack struggling to make gold sales (Johnson, 2001). Following these setbacks, Virgin and Carey parted ways early in 2002, with the label paying her 28 million dollars. That spring, she found a new home with Island/Def Jam, where she set up her own label, MonarC Music. In December, she released her ninth album, Charmbracelet, which failed to become a success. The Emancipation of Mimi After more than a decade of hits that include the staggering success of 15 #1 singles, Carey released her most revealing album to date, The Emancipation of Mimi, in April of 2005. Entirely written and co-produced by the gifted Carey, her tenth studio album is an intimate portrayal of both the challenges and successes that she experienced during her rise to unparalleled fame. Carey explains the inspiration behind her new album, With this album, I am embracing my independence and celebrating the person that I have become. Over the years, I have evolved into a better person and an even better artist. For the first time in my life, I am proud and unafraid to be who I really am, and thats what the music of this album and its title reflect. By naming my album The Emancipation of Mimi andreferencing ‘Mimi a nickname only used by those closest to me, I am inviting my fans into my life. A brilliant artist who has co-written every song on each of her albums since 1990, Mariah Carey has consistently shown her willingness to express herself both as a remarkable vocalist and an acclaimed songwriter. The Emancipation of Mimi offers more than a glimpse into Mariahs world featuring tunes like the heartfelt Circles and Fly Like a Bird, with their positive messages of affirmation and hope. While being honest and vulnerable in expressing her emotions through songs like I Wish You Knew and Joyride, Mariah leaves no doubt that she is a woman who speaks her mind. The infectious, edgy Its Like That, co-produced by Jermaine Dupri is the albums first hit single and a definitive statement of where Mariah stands at this point in her life, and is her fastest climbing single in five years. At Present On April 15, 2008, Mariah released her latest album, entitled â€Å"Touch My Body†. Already well acclaimed by the critics, the album serves as a culmination of the fact that Mariah Carey is indeed back and better than ever. She has put all of her past ordeals behind, as is now just looking to push through with her ever increasing success. With â€Å"Touch My Body† as a number one hit, she overtook Elvis Pressly as having the most number one hit singles of all time. Truly, this was a sign of good things to come for the very talented singer and song writer. During the month of May, Mariah Carey married actor Nick Cannon in what was considered as one of the biggest shockers of the year. Cannon, who was more than a decade younger than Carey, is considered by many to be perhaps â€Å"the luckiest man†, with Mariah Carey estimated to worth tens of millions of dollars. Many doubt their marriage as a publicity stunt, but the couple has presented themselves to be well into their marriage. But only time will tell whether this marriage is built to last, or Cannon will be just another chapter in Mariah Careys roller coaster life. Charitable Works Apart from her musical achievements, Mariah Careys depth of person stems from her love and support of children in need; evident through her continuous involvement in a host of charities dedicated to ensuring their happiness and well being. Mariah is devoted to such charities as The Make-A-Wish Foundation, The Fresh Air Fund, Save the Music, and The National Adoption Center to name a few. With an unwavering effort through appearances, concerts, and donations to these organizations, Mariah has raised millions of dollars. Her generous involvement and on-going support of the Fresh Air Fund resulted in Camp Mariah, the funds first camp named in honor of an individual. Conclusion To conclude, Mariah Carey has indeed had a very colorful career since she broke into the music scene almost twenty years ago. She has proven time and time again that she is here to stay, and have weathered all the trials that have been thrown at her. With a voice that is unmatched and a song writing skill that is rare these days, Mariah has been able to reinvent herself in each single and keep her sound fresh for her fans. Of all the successes and failures that she has experienced, one thing is for certain: Mariah is not going to go down easily, and she will remain atop the charts until someone takes the throne away from her. References Mariah Carey – Awards (2008). IMDb. com. Retrieved 30 May 2008 from http://www. imdb. com/name/nm0001014/awards Mariah Carey – Biography (2008). IMDb. com. Retrieved 30 May 2008 from http://www. imdb. com/name/nm0001014/bio Johnson, Kevin C (2001). Mariah Careys New Glitter Is a Far Cry from Golden. † St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. F. 5.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Analysis of Platos Allegory of the Cave Essay -- Papers Plato Allegor

Analysis of Plato's Allegory of the Cave Plato's "Allegory of the Cave" presents a vision of humans as slaves chained in front of a fire observing the shadows of things on the cave wall in front of them. The shadows are the only "reality" the slaves know. Plato argues that there is a basic flaw in how we humans mistake our limited perceptions as reality, truth and goodness. The allegory reveals how that flaw affects our education, our spirituality and our politics. The flaw that Plato speaks about is trusting as real, what one sees - believing absolutely that what one sees is true. In The Allegory of the Cave, the slaves in the caves know that the shadows, thrown on the wall by the fire behind them, are real. If they were to talk to the shadows echoes would make the shadows appear to talk back. To the slaves "the truth would be literally nothing but the shadows of the images." (Jacobus 316). In the allegory, a slave is then brought out of the cave, in what Plato refers to as "he ascent of the soul into the intellectual world" (Jacobus 319). Once out of the cave the slave discovers that what he thought was real is not. He learns to comprehend all of these new images as real and true. Since he has been in the dark, both literally and metaphorically, the light blinds him. Representing knowledge, the light is too brilliant for him to see and comprhend. He must be re-educated. "First he will see the shadows best, next the reflections of the men and other objects? then the objects themselves" (Jacobus 317). He learns that the reflections are truer than shadows and the objects truer than reflections. He must deal with a new reality that does not exist within the cave. Plato says that these people who a... ...ary friend when we are younger. Our imaginary friend is very real to us, but as we get older or make the ascent to the world of knowledge, we reject our imaginary friends. We are faced with a different reality where we start to believe that what our eyes show us is the only truth. We forget to question things and don't realize that maybe there is yet another ascent, out of this bigger "cave" of the light. Human beings' knowledge of goodness, reality, and truth will always be limited by our fear of new ideas and new perspectives. As long as we are afraid of questioning, we will be willing to "put to death" anyone who ascends and returns to the cave with the truth. Work Cited Corinthians II, The New Jerusalem Bible. Henry Wansbrough, gen. ed. New York: Doubleday, 2005. Jacobus, Lee A. A World of Ideas. 7th Edition Boston: Bedford/St. Martins. 2006.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Where Have You Been and Where Are You Going

When comparing the two characters in the short stories made me think of a quote, I heard growing up as a kid. â€Å"Telling a teenager the facts of life is like giving a fish a bath. † Now reading these two stories the truth of that quote rings true. As teenagers we were invisible to life and the consequences of those decisions. I made many mistakes, as teenagers that, I now realize were foolish and not intelligent. Life lessons are tough as Sammy and Collie both discovered. In the short story of â€Å"A&P† Sammy is a hormone driven young teenager who is attracted to three young girls that walk into his store on a slow day in nothing more than a suggestive swim suit. In a hormone obsessed stupor Sammy wants to impress these rebellious teenage girls. As you read the story you see how Sammy becomes enamored with the three young girls in what can be only describe as erotic and stimulating instantly. Sammy describe one of the girls swim suit as the straps â€Å"were off her shoulders looped loose around the cool tops of arms, and I guess as a result the suit had slipped a little on her. (Kennedy 17) This is definition of hormones because any young man is hoping to catch a peek at a naked woman. As a teenager that is what you pray for at night. Sammy became even more turned on when her eyes moved â€Å"across the racks, and stopped, and turned so slow it made my stomach rub the inside of my apron. † (Kennedy 17) This could be considered Sammy’s first lustful affair from afar. Sammy wants to be noticed by these girls but the moment hasn’t presented itself. Mr. Lengel gives him the perfect opportunity to become their champion. When Mr. Lengel express to the girls how inappropriate their appearance are for a grocery store. Sammy went into a fit of anger to be dramatic from his future suitors. In Sammy’s mind these young beautiful teenagers were making a declaration of loveliness that existed only on a higher level and it was free of the codes of the average grocery shopper. Sammy resigns in an attempt to defend their honor, but recognizes his foolishness when the girls leave without giving him as much as a glance. In the short story of â€Å"Where are you going. Where have you been† was a very hard trying piece to read. Connie is a young girl and knows it all. Connie was a typical teenager female who only concerns were her looks, popular music, and boys. Connie was preoccupied with her appearance that she would crane â€Å"her neck into the mirrors, or checking other people’s faces to make sure her own was all right. † (Oates 381) Connie’s mother would reprimand about being so vain and belittled her by placing her older sister on a pedal stool to live up too. Connie’s mother urged her to be more responsible which is something we all heard as teenagers. Connie wished her mother and sister was dead because she wanted to be her own individual. Connie like a typical teenager felt invisible and she ignored her mother’s warnings. Connie is able to hang out with her friends because June had set a good precedent. Connie’s best friend’s father would drive them to the shopping plaza and pick them up with no questions. Connie and her friends would use the shopping plaza as the meeting place but only to run to the dine-in to meet boys. Sunday afternoon the family goes to a barbecue at the Aunt’s house. When asked by her mother if she wanted to go, Connie rolled her eyes and said no because she wanted to feel independent plus she was to good to hang out with little kids and play. Connie was a grown woman until Arnold arrived and brought back to reality. This story is sad responsibility and paying attention to her surrounds is important. Connie cried out for her sister and mother when Arnold was abducting her with no success. The same people she wanted dead for independence she wanted to save her from this monster. The similarity between the short stories by John Updike and Joyce Carol Oates shows how as teenagers we act impulsively, we are invisible, and no care for consequences. Not until later after time realize our mistake but it is to late to correct. Those mistakes are called life lessons and that is what both these characters have in common. Sammy and Connie’s lessons is simple as a teenager you are not untouchable but vulnerable to life’s painful lessons.

Monday, January 6, 2020

What Is Pasteurization Definition and Examples

Pasteurization (or pasteurisation) is the process by which heat is applied to food and beverages to kill pathogens and extend shelf life. Typically, the heat is below the boiling point of water (100  Ã‚ °C or 212  Ã‚ °F). While pasteurization kills or inactivates many microorganisms, it is not a form of sterilization, because bacterial spores are not destroyed. Pasteurization extends shelf life via heat inactivation of enzymes that spoil food. Key Takeaways: Pasteurization Pasteurization is the process of applying low heat to kill pathogens and inactivate spoilage enzymes.It does not kill bacterial spores, so pasteurization does not truly sterilize products.Pasteurization is named for Louis Pasteur, who developed a method to kill microbes in 1864. However, the process has been in use since at least 1117 AD. Commonly Pasteurized Products Pasteurization may be applied to both packaged and unpackaged solids and liquids. Examples of commonly pasteurized products include: BeerCanned goodsDairy productsEggsFruit juicesMilkNutsSyrupVinegarWaterWine History of Pasteurization Pasteurization is named in honor of French chemist Louis Pasteur. In 1864, Pasteur developed a technique to heat wine to 50–60  Ã‚ °C (122–140  Ã‚ °F) before aging it to kill microbes and reduce acidity. However, the technique had been in use since at least 1117 AD in China to preserve wine. In 1768, Italian scientist Lazzaro Spallanzani demonstrated heating meat broth to boiling and immediately sealing the container kept the broth from spoiling. In 1795, French chef Nicolas Appert sealed foods in glass jars and immersed them in boiling water to preserve them (canning). In 1810, Peter Durand applied a similar method to preserve foods in tin cans. While Pasteur applied his process to wine and beer, it wasnt until 1886 that Franz von Soxhlet suggested pasteurization of milk. So, why is the process called pasteurization, when it had been in use before Pasteur? The most likely explanation is that Pasteurs experiments demonstrated particles in the air, as opposed to pure air, caused food spoilage. Pasteurs research pointed toward microorganisms as the culprit for spoilage and disease, ultimately leading to the Germ Theory of Disease. How Pasteurization Works The basic premise behind pasteurization is that heat kills most pathogens and inactivates some proteins, including enzymes responsible for food spoilage. The exact process depends on the nature of the product. For example, liquids are pasteurized while flowing through a pipe. Along one section, heat may be applied directly or using steam/hot water. Next, the liquid is cooled. The temperature and duration of the phases are carefully controlled. Liquid pasteurization occurs in a closed system to avoid contamination during cooling. MiguelMalo / Getty Images Food may be pasteurized after it has been packaged into a container. For glass containers, hot water is used to attain the desired temperature, to avoid shattering the glass. For plastic and metal containers, either steam or hot water may be applied.ï » ¿ Improving Food Safety Early pasteurization of wine and beer was intended to improve flavor. Canning and present-day pasteurization of food primarily target food safety. Pasteurization kills yeast, mold, and most spoilage and pathogenic bacteria. The effect on food safety has been dramatic, particularly regarding milk. Milk is an excellent growth medium for numerous pathogens, including those known to cause tuberculosis, diphtheria, scarlet fever, brucellosis, Q-fever, and food poisoning from Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria. Prior to pasteurization, raw milk caused many deaths. For example, approximately 65,000 people died between 1912 and 1937 in England and Wales from tuberculosis contracted from consuming raw milk. After pasteurization, milk-related illnesses dropped dramatically. According to the Centers for Disease Control, 79% of dairy-related disease outbreaks between 1998 and 2011 were due to the consumption of raw milk or cheese. How Pasteurization Affects Food Pasteurization greatly reduces the risk of food poisoning and extends shelf life by days or weeks. However, it does affect the texture, flavor, and nutritional value of foods. For example, pasteurization increases vitamin A concentration, decreases vitamin B2 concentration, and affects several other vitamins for which milk is not a major nutritional source. The color difference between pasteurized and unpasteurized milk isnt actually caused by pasteurization, but by the homogenization step prior to pasteurization. Pasteurization of fruit juice does not have a significant impact on color, but it does result in the loss of some aroma compounds and the reduction of vitamin C and carotene (a form of vitamin A). Vegetable pasteurization causes some tissue softening and nutrient changes. Some nutrient levels are diminished, while others are increased. Recent Advances In the modern era, pasteurization refers to any process used to disinfect food and inactivate spoilage enzymes without significantly diminishing nutrient levels. These include non-thermal as well as thermal processes. Examples of newer commercial pasteurization processes include high-pressure processing (HPP or pascalization), microwave volumetric heating (MVH), and pulsed electric field (PEF) pasteurization. Sources Carlisle, Rodney (2004). Scientific American Inventions and Discoveries. John Wiley Songs, Inc., New Jersey. ISBN 0-471-24410-4.Fellows, P.J (2017). Food Processing Technology Principles and Practice. Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition. pp. 563–578. ISBN 978-0-08-101907-8.Rahman, M. Shafiur (1999-01-21). Handbook of Food Preservation. CRC Press. ISBN 9780824702090.Smith, P. W., (August 1981). Milk Pasteurization Fact Sheet Number 57. U.S. Department of Agriculture Research Service, Washington, D.C.Wilson, G. S. (1943). The Pasteurization of Milk. British Medical Journal. 1 (4286): 261, doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4286.261